by T. Austin-Sparks
Chapter 3 - Power With God Exemplified in Job
The Fellowship of His Sufferings
Reading: Job 1:6-11; 2:9,10; 42:7,8,10
Job’s Spiritual History
Job is introduced to us as a man in great
fullness: fullness of possessions and of wealth, fullness
of good works and of personal righteousness, and standing
before God in acceptance. Then there begins a course in
his experience, the meaning and the secret occasion of
which is altogether hidden from him. He knows not the why
nor the wherefore, but he finds himself suddenly in the
course of being stripped of everything. One thing after
another is stripped from him – all his possessions,
all his relations, all his friends and all his
righteousness which is of works – and with it all
come the investing, the encompassing, the onrushing of
those hostile forces with their suggestions of
accusation, condemnation, judgment. There is an
encompassing of spiritual antagonism and of a spirit of
death, with God hidden, withdrawn behind the clouds, and
Job is left stark, bare, apparently alone, a stripped and
afflicted man, oppressed in spirit, bewildered in soul
and in anguish of body. The circle of all his
relationships narrows to the closest, the nearest –
his own wife – who bids him renounce God and, in so
doing, surrender his life, for that is what is meant. The
man has come right down from a great height and a great
fullness to a very deep depth of utter emptiness,
weakness, helplessness, and is as good as dead.
In the course of that history a transition takes place.
You can hardly perceive it, but it does take place. It is
a transition from a righteousness which is of works to
the righteousness which is of faith. Whereas earlier he
pleads his own cause on the basis of his own
righteousness and his own works, you find him being
stripped of all that and at the end of it all he is
saying, “Wherefore I abhor myself” (Job 42:6)
And yet he is still holding on to God, but this is a
righteousness which has no foundation in his own goodness
and works now. It is a righteousness which is by faith in
the mercy of God. With that transition, that change from
one basis to another, something else has happened. Satan
has gradually been edged out of court. At the beginning
Satan is there in full power – or almost so –
with a great deal of liberty, doing pretty much as he
likes. Then there is an almost imperceptible point at
which Satan has stepped out of the scene and Job is left
alone with God. Satan has had all his ground taken away,
he has had to withdraw and give up the fight, he is
completely worsted. Then comes resurrection from the dead
into a place of new spiritual power, opening the door for
God to come in in a new way, investing Job with a new
fullness which is not now the fullness of his own works,
but the fullness of Divine grace; not the fruit of his
own labours, but the gift of God; not what he himself has
brought about, but what God has given him. That is
Job’s spiritual history in a few words.
Christ’s Humiliation and Exaltation
In saying that, we are able to look further and discern Another, a greater than Job, standing in His own fullness and in all His own rights, accepted with God, of whom God could say ‘There is not another – not only in the earth, but in the universe – like Him’. And then, because there is something in the universe that is evil, something that has to be undone, to be robbed of its power and put out of court, that One in all His fullness is steadily stripped and laid bare in the vortex of this terrific controversy. Picturesque words are used to describe these forces of evil: “They compassed me about like bees” (Psa. 118:12). The whole scene is set in a spiritual realm where the forces of evil are rampant, accusing, condemning, judging, appraising. It is an atmosphere of terrible antagonism and terrible spiritual death. He is brought right down, “crucified through weakness” (2 Cor. 13:4), stripped stark naked, emptied, with God’s face hidden behind the cloud. “Thou hast forsaken Me!” You can almost hear that in Job from time to time, “Thou hast forsaken me!” How much more real was that in the case of this greater One. “Having put off from Himself the principalities and the powers, He made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it” (Col. 2:15). They are ruled out of court, the great spiritual opposition has been brought low. And up from the grave He arose, back to a place of new power, opening the door for God to come in in a new way and make Him a minister to His own brethren with a new significance, investing Him with all the heavenly fullness. It is in PRINCIPLE the same as Job’s experience.
Paul’s Stripping and Filling
The principle is repeated in limited, much more limited, ways. Read that little Letter to the Philippians and hear the Apostle speaking about the fullness which was his, the righteousness of works. He could speak about being full, about the time when he had all things, things which were gain to him. And then this man was stripped of it all. There is no man in the New Testament who speaks more of his own unrighteousness and unworthiness and of the worthlessness of the righteousness by works than does Paul. He was stripped of it all, everything in this life, everything natural, his own ability to accomplish anything, to achieve anything. And yet, with all the suffering and all the terrific assaults of evil powers upon that man, we see him living in the power of a resurrection, of an ascension union with Christ which says, “I have all” (Phil. 4:18); “All things are yours” (1 Cor. 3:21). All things are ours. You see, this is the same principle.
Through Suffering to Glory
In saying that, you have got to the heart
of this whole matter of what is power with God, what is
the ground upon which God comes in. It is just contained
in that phrase, through suffering to glory. Job suffered
for the rights of God, that is the point. He did not know
it, but that is what it meant.
What was all this about in heaven? Satan had come to God
and God had indicated His servant Job. “Hast thou
considered My servant Job?” ‘Oh, yes, I have
considered him all right, I know all about Job!’
– You can see the sneer, the leer – ‘Yes,
I know Job. There is not another like him in all the
earth! Him! DOES Job serve God for nought? I have so
spoiled all your work, God, that even the best among men
have an ulterior motive. Even the best of men, as you
would call them, on the earth are time-servers. You think
that Job serves you because he is devoted to you? He is
only serving you for what he gets out of you! You have
not a man after all, even Job, who is so disinterested
and selfless as to trust you and serve you without the
idea of reward. I have spoiled that whole lot for you and
your best are like that!’ This is what is implied,
this is the sneer of the devil, that he has spoiled
God’s work to the very last man, even to the best.
‘All right,’ says God, ‘you claim that
there is nothing whatever in the whole creation that will
satisfy Me, that will provide Me with ground for My
pleasure? I accept your challenge. I take away the hedge
that you talk about. You go and touch him. Touch all that
he has first of all.’ You know the story. One thing
rushes upon another. Read that first chapter again and
see the repetition, “While he was yet speaking,
there came also another…” Someone else came
with another terrible tale of woe, one thing on another.
Before one thing is through, there is another. All that
he has is taken – sons, daughters, cattle, camels,
sheep, everything – yet, in all this, Job sinned not
with his lips.
Satan has to come back again. ‘Well, what about
it?’ says the Lord. ‘What about Job?’
‘Oh, yes, but you put forth your hand and touch his
body!’ ‘Very well, go and touch his body, but
touch not his life.’ Yes, it is becoming very deep
and terrible. You know what happens – the terrible
physical affliction and then his wife saying, “Dost
thou still hold fast thine integrity? Renounce God, and
die,” ‘Put an end to it all.’ Oh, Satan is
behind all this so subtly. Satan has been forbidden to
touch Job’s life, but he has come round in such a
way as to try to get him to take his own life. It is the
same thing. Satan cannot take it, but he thinks he can
get Job to take it. Satan is after his life, but he does
not get it, and Job goes through this terrible
experience, this devastating time. We do not know how
long it lasted, but it must have been a long time and
been very drastic, but in the end Satan has not proved
his case. Through the very work of Satan, through the
very discipline, God has only changed the ground from one
which could not ultimately stand up to Him – that of
righteousness which is of works – to a ground which
does stand up to God. It is a marvelous thing to see that
the very ground that makes it possible for God to be
glorified and justified and vindicated – the ground
of righteousness which is according to faith – was
the ground on to which Satan forced Job. There is the
sovereign hand of God. The Lord is – may I use the
word? – very clever. Satan thinks he is clever; the
Lord can outwit him.
What we must get at is this point. We see the spiritual
history in the transition from the objective to the
subjective, from the outward to the inward, from the
hearing of the ear to the seeing of the eye –
“I had heard of Thee by the hearing of the ear; but
now mine eye seeth Thee” – from the
righteousness which is of works, to the righteousness
which is according to faith. We see that transition as an
essential thing to give God His ground.
God Served Through Suffering
Now the point is that there is a service
to God which lies in an altogether different realm from
the realm of things earthly and temporal. “My
servant Job.” He is God’s servant, but the real
service of Job’s life was fulfilled in a spiritual
realm, out of sight. It was fulfilled through temporal
things, it is true, but there is a background to all
this. These were not just happenings in his life, the
ordinary misfortunes which could overtake any man.
Something is happening in the unseen, in another realm
where, through all this, God is being served in a
peculiar way. What is the object? What is the end in
view? It is just this: God must eventually be vindicated
in creation by having glorified humanity. When God
undertook to create man, He undertook all the
responsibility and all the liability of creating man, and
it was a tremendous liability. You get down into the
depths with Job and sometimes you will ask ultimate
questions, 'You created me, I am your responsibility, I
lay the responsibility at your door.’ God says,
‘I accept that, and when I undertook responsibility
for creating man, I did so with the unalterable
determination to have man glorified at the last; a
glorified humanity is the only thing that will vindicate
Me.’ Satan has done everything in his power to
defeat God in that intention of a glorified humanity. The
whole battle in the unseen has to do with that, and the
very work of Satan is being sovereignly used by God
toward that end. Job’s last state is only, of
course, a figure, a suggestion, of man raised from the
dead and exalted to a very high position and filled with
Divine fullness – all through grace, all through the
mercy of God acting sovereignly. That is the end in view.
Now, in the unseen something is going on in relation to
that, and God is being served through the sufferings of
His own people in this way, that He is being vindicated.
What do we mean? We are the Lord’s people and we
have not only been saved in order to be saved, but, in
that old, very hackneyed phrase, we have been “saved
to serve”. God knows that means a great deal more
than most people think when they talk about serving the
Lord. Read the Book of Job and see what serving the Lord
is. The very highest service that could be rendered to
God was God’s own vindication, the rights of God in
man, God’s vindication in creation. This was not a
matter of running about, taking so many meetings,
preaching all over the place and doing many things which
are called service. Sometimes it means being stripped of
everything and being put through a deep and terrible
experience in which God can do something in us that makes
possible the glorifying of humanity, investing man with
glory so that, at the last, with a glorified humanity,
God can say, ‘I am vindicated, I am justified in
having created man. Does this not justify Me?’
While we, at the moment, cannot grasp all the eternal
significance of it, we know this thing in principle. It
is working out in principle in minute forms and ways with
us. The Lord allows us to come into very deep and dark
affliction and suffering where we are deprived and
stripped of so much. We go down into the depths and Satan
seems to be having it all his own way, just riding over
us. The Lord seems to be so far away and so hidden and
yet, in His faithfulness, He is doing something in us. We
do not know what it means. Our constant cry is, Why? Why
this? We go through it and then we come out of it. It is
a phase and we come out with measure, with spiritual
wealth, with a new knowledge of the Lord; we come out
with our souls purified into a new place with the Lord
and as we look back on it we say, “Well, it was
pretty bad, but it was worth it; it was terrible, but I
have something which justifies it; I know today as I
could not have known by any other way and really I
justify God; I go down before the Lord, saying that He is
right, He has effected something that would not have been
effected in any other way and it is worth having. What is
more, I am now in a position, like Job, to stand before
God on behalf of others.’ There are others in
desperate need and they are not going to get through.
Job’s friends could not get through with God and
they would not have got through but for Job. He stood
before God for them in a place of power and influence.
God was right, after all, because of the outcome of that
experience, the values that have come from it, the
knowledge of the Lord, the spiritual strength, the
ability to help others – that justifies God in His
ways.
That is true of many of the Lord’s people in
fragmentary ways, but it is also the whole history of
Christ in union with His Church and of His Church in
union with Him in a true spiritual position. It is the
history of the Church – the Lord’s people going
through a terrible grueling time at the hands of the
devil, under the sovereignty of God, out of which the
Church becomes “a glorious church, not having spot
or wrinkle or any such thing” (Eph. 5:27);
“when He shall come to be glorified in His saints,
and to be marveled at in all them that believed” (2
Thess. 1:10). That is the Lord having all the glory out
of all the suffering. Is that your experience in a small
way? I think you can see something that touches you, but
do you recognize the upshot of it? God is saying that
this is what He requires in order to be able to move in.
Job represents the ground that He needs. Job represents
that which is power and influence with Him. What is that?
It means being prepared to suffer with Him, prepared to
suffer for God’s rights.
We have a great deal more light about this than Job had.
Job did not know about that interview in heaven, he knew
nothing about Satan appearing with the sons of God and
all that took place there, the challenge and the
permission given. All he knew was that these things were
happening. His cry is the cry of a man in the dark
without any explanation and that is very helpful to me.
There is a difference drawn here between the bewildered,
perplexed, confounded arguments, statements and words of
a man under terrible pressure, and sin. Job says some
pretty hard things, even to the Lord, and you wonder how
God can support that, stand alongside of that. Yes, when
we are down under the pressure, the enemy lying to us and
God seeming to have hidden Himself and left us, we are
bewildered, perplexed and confounded and the whole thing
is so terrible that we begin to cry out and challenge God
as to His faithfulness, as to His love, we begin to
question God. Take heart, God does not call that sin. I
do not mean that we can take liberties with God, but we
may get to the place where, because of the intense
difficulty of the way, the deep suffering and affliction,
because God seems to be outside of His universe and Satan
seems to be doing all he wants and we are involved and
everything that is ours is involved, we cry out even
against God and question His faithfulness. These are the
cries, the groans – almost the screams – of a
bewildered, perplexed, baffled soul passing through an
experience which has a spiritual meaning beyond the
understanding or knowledge or apprehension of that soul,
and God does not call that sin. He understands our frame,
our humanity. It would have been sin if Job had done what
his wife told him to do, to renounce God. That is sin and
Satan would try to drive a soul there. But God is
sovereign here and that is not Satan’s right. We may
go a long way towards that point, but God has the matter
in His hands; He has not allowed it to come to pass. I
think it is a wonderful thing, when you read all that Job
has to say, to hear God saying that in all this Job
sinned not with his lips. God is standing by Job.
This is, after all, a marvelous triumph of faith in God
because, although Job does go down and does say some very
hard things, it is not long before he is up again and
saying other good things. His faith is having a terrible
time, but he is constantly coming up again and his faith
triumphs through it all! “And after my skin hath
been thus destroyed, yet from my flesh shall I see
God” (Job 19:26). That is faith in resurrection.
What is it that prevails with God? Power with God does
necessitate our standing for God’s rights and
serving Him in that intensely spiritual sense. There are
all kinds of things here on this earth which may serve
the Lord, but there is a service to the Lord which is
deeper than things, deeper than our activities here. The
greatest service we can render to God is His own
vindication and that can only come by Him redeeming,
transforming and glorifying humanity. That is what He is
doing with us and He is doing it through suffering.
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